# Lab 3: Security Risk Assessment

## Security Threats

Below is a list of security threats identified from applying STRIDE to the metaverse system DFD. After that we analyzed likelihood and impact (in-class discussion) to assess the risk of each threat. From the lab slides we also selected possible mitigations.

| DFD-Element | Concern | Example | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| User | Spoofing | Send a chat message in the name of another user | Possible | Moderate | Cookie Authentication |
| User | Information Disclosure | Stolen credentials cookie might be used to login | Unlikely | Severe | Input Validation (XSS) |
| User Login | Tampering | Modify HTTP login header | Very Likely | Severe | HTTP over TLS or Digital signatures |
| Login | Denial of Service | Flood server with login requests | Unlikely | Minor | ACL (Fail2Ban) |
| Login | Spoofing | Domain spoofing to impersonate server | Very Unlikely | Severe | PKI & DNSSec |
| Login | Tampering | Tamper the credentials of the user | Unlikely | Significant | 2FA |
| Database | Information Disclosure | SQL Injection | Likely | Severe | Validation |

Notes:
- At this point in modeling we have to assume, we have no security features.
- Modifying HTTP headers thus results in a risk mitigation that we require secure connections

## Possible Attacks

- [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/) can be used to steal another users credentials
- [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001/) can be used to try to gain access to the system
- [Credentials from Password Stores](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/)