docker-minecraft-server/build.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import hashlib
from typing import Any, Literal, TypedDict
from pathlib import Path
import urllib.request
import json
import pickle
import subprocess
import argparse
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

ReleaseType = Literal["release", "snapshot", "old_beta", "old_alpha"]


class LatestVersions(TypedDict):
    release: str
    snapshot: str


class Version(TypedDict):
    id: str
    type: ReleaseType
    url: str
    time: str
    releaseTime: str


class JavaVersion(TypedDict):
    component: str
    majorVersion: int


class DownloadInfo(TypedDict):
    sha1: str
    size: int
    url: str


class VersionDownloads(TypedDict):
    client: DownloadInfo
    client_mappings: DownloadInfo
    server: DownloadInfo
    server_mappings: DownloadInfo


class VersionManifestFull(TypedDict):
    id: str
    mainClass: str
    type: ReleaseType
    time: str
    releaseTime: str
    minimumLauncherVersion: int
    javaVersion: JavaVersion
    downloads: VersionDownloads


class DockerfileBuildArgs(TypedDict):
    DOCKER_IMAGE: str
    VERSION_ID: str
    VERSION_SHA1: str

class VersionManifest(TypedDict):
    latest: LatestVersions
    versions: list[Version]


def load_version_manifest(version: Version):
    # Download new manifest
    with urllib.request.urlopen(version["url"]) as url:
        data: VersionManifestFull = json.load(url)
    return data


def load_manifest(reload: bool = False, max_age: timedelta = timedelta(hours=1)):
    manifest_cache = "manifest.cache"
    # Load cached manifest
    if reload:
        print("Forced manifest reload.")
    else:
        try:
            with open(manifest_cache, "rb") as f:
                time: datetime
                data: VersionManifest
                (time, data) = pickle.load(f)
            cache_age = datetime.now() - time
            if cache_age <= max_age:
                print(f"Loaded cache file with age {cache_age}.")
                return data
            print(f"Cache is older than {max_age} and will be reloaded.")
        except FileNotFoundError:
            print("No cached manifest found!")

    # Download new manifest
    with urllib.request.urlopen("https://launchermeta.mojang.com/mc/game/version_manifest.json") as url:
        data: VersionManifest = json.load(url)

    # Save manifest to cache
    with open(manifest_cache, "wb") as f:
        pickle.dump((datetime.now(), data), f)

    return data


BUF_SIZE = 65536


def calculate_hash(filename: Path):
    with filename.open("rb") as f:
        sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
        while True:
            data = f.read(BUF_SIZE)
            if not data:
                break
            sha1.update(data)
    return sha1


def download_file(file: DownloadInfo, filename: Path):
    if not filename.exists():
        filename.parent.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
        print(f"Downloading new file {file['url']}")
        urllib.request.urlretrieve(file["url"], filename)
    sha1 = calculate_hash(filename)
    if sha1.hexdigest() == file["sha1"]:
        print("Hashes match!")
    else:
        raise Exception(
            f"File has sha1 {sha1.hexdigest()}, expected {file['sha1']}")
    return filename


default_build_platforms = ["linux/arm64/v8", "linux/arm/v7", "linux/amd64", "linux/ppc64le"]


def docker_buildx(repository: str, tags: list[str], build_platforms: list[str] | None = None, dockerfile: str = "Dockerfile", build_args: DockerfileBuildArgs | dict[str, Any] | None = None, directory: str = "."):
    if build_platforms is None:
        build_platforms = default_build_platforms
    if build_args is None:
        build_args = dict()
    labels = [f"{repository}:{tag}"for tag in tags]
    command = ["docker", "buildx", "build",
               "--platform", ",".join(build_platforms),
               *[t for (key, value) in build_args.items()
                 for t in ("--build-arg", f"{key}={value}")],
               "--file", dockerfile,
               *[t for label in labels for t in ("--tag", label)],
               "--pull", "--push", directory]
    print(" ".join(command))
    subprocess.run(command)


def build_version(manifest: VersionManifest, version_id: str, repository: str = "hub.cnml.de/minecraft"):
    matching_version = list(
        filter(lambda v: v["id"] == version_id, manifest["versions"]))
    if len(matching_version) == 0:
        raise Exception(f"Version {version_id} not found in manifest!")
    version = load_version_manifest(matching_version[0])
    java_version = version['javaVersion']
    print(
        f"Version [{version['type']}] {version['id']} requires java version {java_version['majorVersion']} ({java_version['component']})")
    server_jar_file = Path(f"versions/{version['id']}/server.jar")
    server_jar = version["downloads"]["server"]
    download_file(server_jar, server_jar_file)

    build_args: DockerfileBuildArgs = {
        "VERSION_ID": version['id'],
        "VERSION_SHA1": server_jar['sha1'],
        "DOCKER_IMAGE": ""
    }

    # Build GraalVM images
    build_args["DOCKER_IMAGE"] = f"ghcr.io/graalvm/jdk:java{java_version['majorVersion']}"
    docker_buildx(repository, [version["id"], f"{version['id']}-graalvm"], build_args=build_args, build_platforms=["linux/amd64", "linux/arm64"])

    # Build Temurin
    build_args["DOCKER_IMAGE"] = f"eclipse-temurin:{java_version['majorVersion']}-jre"
    docker_buildx(repository, [f"{version['id']}-temurin"], build_args=build_args)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        "build", description="Utility script to build docker images for Minecraft servers.")
    parser.add_argument("versions", nargs="*", type=str,
                        help="Versions to build for.")
    parser.add_argument("--reload", action="store_true", help="Force reload the manifest.")
    parser.add_argument("--all", action="store_true", help="Build all versions.")
    args = parser.parse_args()
    manifest = load_manifest(args.reload)
    versions: list[str] = list(version["id"] for version in manifest["versions"] if version["type"] == "release") if args.all else args.versions
    for version_id in versions:
        try:
            build_version(manifest, version_id)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Failed building images for version {version_id}:\n\t{e}")