breakout/breakout.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_ttf.h>

#include "breakout.h"
#include "vector.h"

#ifndef __nullptr__
#define Nullptr(type) (type *)0
#endif // __nullptr__

int BREAKOUT_BoxWidth, BREAKOUT_BoxHeight;
SDL_Texture * BALL_Texture;
SDL_Rect * BALL_SourceRects;
Ball ball;
Paddle paddle;
SDL_Texture * PADDLE_Texture;
SDL_Rect * PADDLE_SourceRects;
Uint8 * PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys, * PADDLE_MoveRightKeys;
double BALL_Speed = 15.0f;
int PADDLE_Speed = 10;
bool BREAKOUT_IsInit = false;
bool BALL_IsInit = false;
bool PADDLE_IsInit = false;

void BREAKOUT_INITIALIZE(SDL_Renderer * renderer, int width, int height){
    if (!BREAKOUT_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Game...\n");
        srand(time(NULL));
        BREAKOUT_BoxWidth = width;
        BREAKOUT_BoxHeight = height;
        BALL_Initialize(renderer);
        PADDLE_Initialize(renderer);
        printf("Game initialized!\n");
        BREAKOUT_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Game is already initialized!\n");
}

void BREAKOUT_ChangeSize(int width, int height){
    BREAKOUT_BoxWidth = width;
    BREAKOUT_BoxHeight = height;
}

void BREAKOUT_Update(Uint8 * keystate){
    BALL_Update(&ball, &paddle);
    PADDLE_Update(&paddle, keystate);
}

void BREAKOUT_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    BALL_Draw(renderer, &ball);
    PADDLE_Draw(renderer, &paddle);
}

void BREAKOUT_DEINITIALIZE(){
    if (BREAKOUT_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Game...\n");
        SDL_DestroyTexture(BALL_Texture);
        SDL_DestroyTexture(PADDLE_Texture);
        printf("Game de-initialized!\n");
        BREAKOUT_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Game is already de-initialized!\n");
}

void BALL_Initialize(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!BALL_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Ball...\n");
        BALL_Texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, "assets/images/ball.png");
        if (!BALL_Texture) printf("Ball texture failed to load!\n");
        BALL_SourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(1 * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!BALL_SourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        BALL_SourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        ball = BALL_CreateDefault();
        paddle = PADDLE_CreateDefault();
        printf("Ball initialized!\n");
        BALL_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Ball is already initialized!\n");
}

Ball BALL_CreateDefault(){
    double rotation = (double)(rand() % 360);

    return (Ball) {
               .Location = (Vector) {.x = BREAKOUT_BoxWidth / 2, .y = BREAKOUT_BoxHeight / 2 },
               .Momentum = (Vector) {.x = 0.0f, .y = BALL_Speed },
               .TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 50, .h = 50 },
               .Size = 25.0f,
               .Rotation = rotation,
               .RotationValue = 2,
               .TextureIndex = 0
    }; // Objekt für die Eigenschaften des Balls
}

void BALL_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Ball * obj){
    // printf("Ball drawn at (%d|%d)!\n", (obj->TargetRect).x, (obj->TargetRect).x);
    SDL_RenderCopyEx(renderer, BALL_Texture, BALL_SourceRects + (obj->TextureIndex), &(obj->TargetRect), obj->Rotation, NULL, SDL_FLIP_NONE);
}

bool BALL_CollideWithRect(Ball * obj, SDL_Rect * rect){
    SDL_Point ballCenter = (SDL_Point) {.x = ((obj->TargetRect).x) + (obj->Size), .y = ((obj->TargetRect).y) + (obj->Size) };

    // THIS IS CURRENTLY A RECTANGLE COLLIDE
    if (((obj->TargetRect).x) + ((obj->TargetRect).w) < (rect->x)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (((obj->TargetRect).x) > (rect->x) + (rect->w)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (((obj->TargetRect).y) + ((obj->TargetRect).w) < (rect->y)) {
        return false;
    }
    if (((obj->TargetRect).y) > (rect->y) + (rect->h)) {
        return false;
    }
    // Folgender Algorithmus ist gefickt, wenn der Ballmittelpunkt
    if ((ballCenter.x) < (rect->x) || (ballCenter.x) > (rect->x) + (rect->w)) {
        (obj->Momentum).x = -(obj->Momentum).x;
    }
    if ((ballCenter.y) < (rect->y) || (ballCenter.y) > (rect->y) + (rect->h)) {
        (obj->Momentum).y = -(obj->Momentum).y;
    }
    return true;
} /* BALL_CollideWithRect */

bool RECT_Collide(SDL_Rect * rect1, SDL_Rect * rect2){
    if ((rect1->x) + (rect1->w) < (rect2->x)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->x) > (rect2->x) + (rect2->w)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->y) + (rect1->w) < (rect2->y)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->y) > (rect2->y) + (rect2->h)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void BALL_SteerMomentum(Ball * obj, Paddle * paddle){
    int paddleHalfLen = ((paddle->TargetRect).w / 2.0f);
    double offset = (((obj->TargetRect).x) + (obj->Size)) - ((paddle->TargetRect).x + paddleHalfLen);

    offset *= 60.0f;
    offset /= (double)(paddleHalfLen);
    printf("Offset = %.2f\n", offset);
    (obj->Momentum) = getScaledDirectionalUnitVector(offset, BALL_Speed);
}

void BALL_Update(Ball * obj, Paddle * paddle){
    Vector oldMomentum = obj->Momentum;

    (obj->Rotation) += (obj->RotationValue);
    (obj->Location) = vectorAdd((obj->Location), oldMomentum);

    if (BALL_CollideWithRect(obj, &(paddle->TargetRect))) {
        (obj->Location) = vectorSub((obj->Location), oldMomentum);   // Maybe remove this
        BALL_SteerMomentum(obj, paddle);
        (obj->Location) = vectorAdd((obj->Location), (obj->Momentum));     // Maybe remove this
    }

    if ((obj->Location).y > BREAKOUT_BoxHeight)
        (obj->Location) = (Vector) {.x = BREAKOUT_BoxWidth / 2, .y = BREAKOUT_BoxHeight / 2 }; // Dead
    if ((obj->Location).y < 0.0f)
        (obj->Momentum).y = -(obj->Momentum).y;
    if ((obj->Location).x < 0.0f || (obj->Location).x > BREAKOUT_BoxWidth - (2 * (obj->Size)))
        (obj->Momentum).x = -(obj->Momentum).x;
    (obj->TargetRect).x = (int)round((obj->Location).x);
    (obj->TargetRect).y = (int)round((obj->Location).y);
} /* BALL_Update */
void BALL_DestroyObject(Ball * obj){
}
void BALL_Deinitialize(){
    if (BALL_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Ball...\n");

        printf("Ball de-initialized!\n");
        BALL_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Ball is already de-initialized!\n");
}


void PADDLE_Initialize(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!PADDLE_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Paddle...\n");
        PADDLE_Texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, "assets/images/paddle.png");
        if (!PADDLE_Texture) printf("Paddle texture failed to load!\n");
        PADDLE_SourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(1 * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!PADDLE_SourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_SourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys = (Uint8 *)malloc(2 * sizeof(Uint8));
        if (!PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys = (Uint8 *)malloc(2 * sizeof(Uint8));
        if (!PADDLE_MoveRightKeys) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[0] = 2; // Erster wert gibt größe des arrays an
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[1] = SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT;
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[2] = SDL_SCANCODE_A;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[0] = 2;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[1] = SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[2] = SDL_SCANCODE_D;
        ball = BALL_CreateDefault();
        printf("Paddle initialized!\n");
        PADDLE_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Paddle is already initialized!\n");
} /* PADDLE_Initialize */

Paddle PADDLE_CreateDefault(){
    int defaultpaddlewidth = 300;

    return (Paddle) {
               .TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = (BREAKOUT_BoxWidth -  defaultpaddlewidth) / 2, .y = BREAKOUT_BoxHeight - 100, .w = defaultpaddlewidth, .h = 30 },
               .TextureIndex = 0
    }; // Objekt für die Eigenschaften des Balls
}

void PADDLE_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Paddle * obj){
    // printf("Paddle drawn at (%d|%d)!\n", (obj->TargetRect).x, (obj->TargetRect).x);
    // SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, PADDLE_Texture, PADDLE_SourceRects + (obj->TextureIndex), &(obj->TargetRect));
    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 255, 255, 255, 255);
    SDL_RenderDrawRect(renderer, &(obj->TargetRect));
}

bool KeyPressed(Uint8 * keystate, Uint8 * keyArray){
    for (int i = 0; i < (*keyArray); i++) {
        if (keystate[keyArray[(i + 1)]]) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void constrain(int * variable, int min, int max){
    if (*variable > max)
        *variable = max;
    else if (*variable < min)
        *variable = min;
}

void PADDLE_Update(Paddle * obj, Uint8 * keystate){
    bool leftKeyPressed = KeyPressed(keystate, PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys), rightKeyPressed = KeyPressed(keystate, PADDLE_MoveRightKeys);

    if (leftKeyPressed && (!rightKeyPressed)) {
        ((obj->TargetRect).x) -= PADDLE_Speed;
    } else if ((!leftKeyPressed) && rightKeyPressed) {
        ((obj->TargetRect).x) += PADDLE_Speed;
    }
    constrain(&((obj->TargetRect).x), 0, (BREAKOUT_BoxWidth - ((obj->TargetRect).w)));
}
void PADDLE_DestroyObject(Paddle * obj){
}
void PADDLE_Deinitialize(){
    if (PADDLE_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Paddle...\n");

        printf("Paddle de-initialized!\n");
        PADDLE_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Paddle is already de-initialized!\n");
}