breakout/breakout.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_mixer.h>

#include "breakout.h"
#include "vector.h"
#include "gamestate.h"
#include "gameover.h"
#include "main.h"

extern float XScale, YScale;
extern int width, height;

#define BALL_TexturePath              "assets/images/ball.png"
#define PADDLE_TexturePath            "assets/images/paddle.png"
#define BLOCK_TexturePath             "assets/images/spritesheet.png"
#define BREAKOUT_CountdownTexturePath "assets/images/text.png"
#define BREAKOUT_PausedTexturePath    "assets/images/paused.png"
#define BREAKOUT_IngameSoundPath      "assets/sounds/ingame_music.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_DeathSoundPath       "assets/sounds/death.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath1        "assets/sounds/hit1.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath2        "assets/sounds/hit2.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath3        "assets/sounds/hit3.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath4        "assets/sounds/hit4.wav"
#define BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath5        "assets/sounds/hit5.wav"
#define BALL_MinSpeed                 8.0f
#define BALL_MaxSpeed                 25.0f
#define BALL_AccelerationTime         10000
#define PADDLE_MaxSize                300
#define PADDLE_MinSize                50
#define PADDLE_AccelerationTime       18000
#define BREAKOUT_LiveHUDSize          35
#define BREAKOUT_LiveHUDMargin        8
#define BREAKOUT_PushIntervale        1800
#define BREAKOUT_FadeTime             1000

#ifndef __nullptr__
#define Nullptr(type) (type *)0
#endif // __nullptr__

float PADDLE_SmoothFactor = 0.1f;
float BLOCK_SmoothFactor = 0.05f;
float BREAKOUT_LifePenalty = 0.75f;
int BLOCK_TextureCount = 24;
int BALL_TextureCount = 9;
int BREAKOUT_CountdownTextureCount = 4;
int PADDLE_TextureCount = 9;
SDL_Texture * BALL_Texture;
SDL_Texture * BREAKOUT_CountdownTexture;
SDL_Texture * PADDLE_Texture;
SDL_Texture * BLOCK_Texture;
SDL_Texture * BREAKOUT_PausedTexture;
SDL_Rect * BALL_SourceRects;
SDL_Rect * BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects;
SDL_Rect * PADDLE_SourceRects;
SDL_Rect * BLOCK_SourceRects;
Uint8 * PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys, * PADDLE_MoveRightKeys;
bool BREAKOUT_IsInit = false;
bool BALL_IsInit = false;
bool PADDLE_IsInit = false;
bool BLOCK_IsInit = false;
Mix_Chunk * BREAKOUT_DeathSound;
Mix_Chunk ** BREAKOUT_HitSound;
Mix_Music * BREAKOUT_IngameMusic;

void BREAKOUT_INITIALIZE(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!BREAKOUT_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Game...\n");
        srand(time(NULL));
        BALL_Initialize(renderer);
        PADDLE_Initialize(renderer);
        BLOCK_Initialize(renderer);
        BREAKOUT_CountdownTexture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, BREAKOUT_CountdownTexturePath);
        if (!BREAKOUT_CountdownTexture) printf("Countdown texture failed to load!\n");
        BREAKOUT_PausedTexture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, BREAKOUT_PausedTexturePath);
        if (!BREAKOUT_PausedTexture) printf("Paused texture failed to load!\n");
        BREAKOUT_CountdownTextureCount = 4;
        BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(BREAKOUT_CountdownTextureCount * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1, .y = 668, .w = 1000, .h = 732 };
        BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects[1] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1, .y = 1, .w = 242, .h = 665 };
        BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects[2] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 245, .y = 1, .w = 443, .h = 665 };
        BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects[3] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 690, .y = 1, .w = 443, .h = 665 };
        BREAKOUT_HitSound = malloc(5 * sizeof(Mix_Chunk *));
        BREAKOUT_HitSound[0] = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath1);
        BREAKOUT_HitSound[1] = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath2);
        BREAKOUT_HitSound[2] = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath3);
        BREAKOUT_HitSound[3] = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath4);
        BREAKOUT_HitSound[4] = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_HitSoundPath5);
        BREAKOUT_DeathSound = Mix_LoadWAV(BREAKOUT_DeathSoundPath);
        BREAKOUT_IngameMusic = Mix_LoadMUS(BREAKOUT_IngameSoundPath);
        printf("Game initialized!\n");
        BREAKOUT_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Game is already initialized!\n");
} /* BREAKOUT_INITIALIZE */

void BREAKOUT_StartMusic(){
    printf("Attempting to start game music...\n");
    if (!Mix_PlayingMusic())
        Mix_FadeInMusic(BREAKOUT_IngameMusic, -1, BREAKOUT_FadeTime);
    else printf("Game music is already playing!\n");
}

void BREAKOUT_PauseMusic(){
    printf("Attempting to pause game music...\n");
    if (Mix_PlayingMusic())
        Mix_HaltMusic();
    // Mix_FadeOutMusic(BREAKOUT_FadeTime);
    else printf("There is no game music to be paused!\n");
}

// Toggle Game pause, not the music!
void BREAKOUT_TogglePause(Scenery * scenery){
    (scenery->IsPaused) = !(scenery->IsPaused);
    printf("Game was %s!\n", ( (scenery->IsPaused) ? "paused" : "unpaused"));
}

void BREAKOUT_KeyPressed(Scenery * scenery, SDL_KeyboardEvent * b){
    if ((b->keysym).scancode == SDL_SCANCODE_ESCAPE) {
        printf("Escape was pressed ingame! Toggle Pause...\n");
        BREAKOUT_TogglePause(scenery);
    }
}

Scenery BREAKOUT_CreateDefault(){
    Scenery scenery;

    scenery.StartCountdown = 240;
    scenery.TopLeftBlockColor = 0;
    scenery.IsGameOver = false;
    scenery.BlockCount = 135;
    scenery.ball = BALL_CreateDefault();
    scenery.paddle = PADDLE_CreateDefault();
    scenery.blocks = malloc(scenery.BlockCount * sizeof(Block));
    scenery.Frames = 0;
    scenery.YBlocks = 9;
    scenery.XBlocks = 15;
    scenery.Score = 0;
    if (!(scenery.blocks)) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
    scenery.IsPaused = false;
    scenery.Lives = 3;
    scenery.DestroyedBlocks = 0;
    int index;
    for (int y = 0; y < scenery.YBlocks; y++) {
        index = (scenery.XBlocks) * y;
        for (int x = 0; x < scenery.XBlocks; x++) {
            scenery.blocks[x + index] = BLOCK_CreateDefault();
            scenery.blocks[x + index].TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = ((128 * x) + 2), .y = ((64 * y) + 1), .w = 124, .h = 62 };
            scenery.blocks[x + index].TextureIndex = y + x;
            scenery.blocks[x + index].DestYValue = ((64 * y) + 1);
        }
    }
    return scenery;
} /* BREAKOUT_CreateDefault */

void BREAKOUT_IncreaseScoreBy(Scenery * scenery, int scoreInc){
    (scenery->Score) += scoreInc;
}

void TEXTURE_RenderCenteredSpriteSheet(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture, SDL_Rect * srcRect, float Scale){
    SDL_Rect target;

    target.w = (int)roundf(((float)(srcRect->w)) * Scale);
    target.h = (int)roundf(((float)(srcRect->h)) * Scale);
    target.x = ((width - (target.w)) / 2);
    target.y = ((height - (target.h)) / 2);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, srcRect, &target);
}

void TEXTURE_RenderCentered(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Texture * texture, float Scale){
    int w, h;
    SDL_Rect target;

    SDL_QueryTexture(texture, NULL, NULL, &w, &h);
    target.w = (int)roundf(((float)w) * Scale);
    target.h = (int)roundf(((float)h) * Scale);
    target.x = ((width - (target.w)) / 2);
    target.y = ((height - (target.h)) / 2);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, NULL, &target);
}

void BREAKOUT_PushNewRow(Scenery * scenery){
    printf("Pushing new line...\n");
    (scenery->TopLeftBlockColor)--;
    // Rotate through textures
    if ((scenery->TopLeftBlockColor) < 0) (scenery->TopLeftBlockColor) = (BLOCK_TextureCount - 1);
    else if ((scenery->TopLeftBlockColor) >= 24) (scenery->TopLeftBlockColor) = 0;
    int oldBlockCount = (scenery->BlockCount);
    (scenery->BlockCount) += (scenery->XBlocks);
    (scenery->YBlocks)++;
    scenery->blocks = realloc((scenery->blocks), (scenery->BlockCount) * sizeof(Block));
    for (size_t i = 0; i < oldBlockCount; i++) {
        (scenery->blocks)[i].DestYValue += 64;
    }
    for (size_t x = 0; x < (scenery->XBlocks); x++) {
        (scenery->blocks)[x + oldBlockCount] = BLOCK_CreateDefault();
        (scenery->blocks)[x + oldBlockCount].TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = ((128 * x) + 2), .y = -63, .w = 124, .h = 62 };
        (scenery->blocks)[x + oldBlockCount].TextureIndex = (((scenery->TopLeftBlockColor) + x) % BLOCK_TextureCount);
        (scenery->blocks)[x + oldBlockCount].DestYValue = 1;
    }
    printf("New line was pushed!\n");
} /* BREAKOUT_PushNewRow */

void BREAKOUT_Update(Scenery * scenery, const Uint8 * keystate){
    if (scenery->IsPaused) return;
    if ((scenery->StartCountdown)-- > 0) return;
    (scenery->Frames)++;
    if (scenery->IsGameOver) {
        BALL_ResetPosition(&(scenery->ball));
        PADDLE_ResetPosition(&(scenery->paddle));
        scenery->StartCountdown = 240;
        scenery->IsGameOver = false;
        if (--(scenery->Lives) <= 0)
            GAME_ChangeState(GameOver);
        else {
            // Reduce score when there is a life left
            // scenery->Score = (int)roundf((float)(scenery->Score) * BREAKOUT_LifePenalty);
            printf("Oh oh, only %d lives left!\n", scenery->Lives);
        }
        return;
    }
    if ((scenery->Frames) % BREAKOUT_PushIntervale == 0) {
        BREAKOUT_PushNewRow(scenery);
    }
    PADDLE_Update(&(scenery->paddle), scenery, keystate); // Update paddle before ball because paddle is not static!
    for (int i = 0; i < (scenery->BlockCount); i++) {
        BLOCK_Update((scenery->blocks) + i);
    }
    BALL_Update(&(scenery->ball), scenery);
} /* BREAKOUT_Update */

void BREAKOUT_Draw(Scenery * scenery, SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    for (int i = 0; i < (scenery->BlockCount); i++) {
        BLOCK_Draw(renderer, &((scenery->blocks)[i]));
    }
    BALL_Draw(renderer, &(scenery->ball));
    PADDLE_Draw(renderer, &(scenery->paddle));
    SCORE_DrawHUD(renderer, scenery);
    BREAKOUT_DrawLivesHUD(renderer, scenery);
    if (scenery->IsPaused) {
        TEXTURE_RenderCentered(renderer, BREAKOUT_PausedTexture, 0.5f);
    } else if ((scenery->StartCountdown) > 0) {  // ! Render Z-Layer !
        TEXTURE_RenderCenteredSpriteSheet(renderer, BREAKOUT_CountdownTexture, (BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects + (((scenery->StartCountdown) - 1) / 60)), 1.0f);
    }
}

void BREAKOUT_DrawLivesHUD(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Scenery * scenery){
    SDL_Rect tmpRect;

    tmpRect.y = BREAKOUT_LiveHUDMargin;
    tmpRect.w = BREAKOUT_LiveHUDSize;
    tmpRect.h = BREAKOUT_LiveHUDSize;
    tmpRect.x = width - BREAKOUT_LiveHUDMargin;

    for (int i = 0; i < (scenery->Lives); i++) {
        tmpRect.x -= (BREAKOUT_LiveHUDSize + BREAKOUT_LiveHUDMargin);
        BALL_DrawTexture(renderer, &tmpRect, (scenery->ball).TextureIndex);
    }
}

void BREAKOUT_DEINITIALIZE(){
    if (BREAKOUT_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Game...\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Mix_FreeChunk(BREAKOUT_HitSound[i]);
        }
        free(BREAKOUT_HitSound);
        Mix_FreeChunk(BREAKOUT_DeathSound);
        Mix_FreeMusic(BREAKOUT_IngameMusic);
        SDL_DestroyTexture(BREAKOUT_CountdownTexture);
        SDL_DestroyTexture(BREAKOUT_PausedTexture);
        free(PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys);
        free(PADDLE_MoveRightKeys);
        free(BALL_SourceRects);
        free(PADDLE_SourceRects);
        free(BLOCK_SourceRects);
        free(BREAKOUT_CountdownSourceRects);
        BALL_Deinitialize();
        PADDLE_Deinitialize();
        BLOCK_Deinitialize();
        printf("Game de-initialized!\n");
        BREAKOUT_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Game is already de-initialized!\n");
} /* BREAKOUT_DEINITIALIZE */

void BREAKOUT_DestroyObject(Scenery * scenery){
    for (size_t i = 0; i < (scenery->BlockCount); i++) {
        BLOCK_DestroyObject((scenery->blocks) + i);
    }
    BALL_DestroyObject(&(scenery->ball));
    PADDLE_DestroyObject(&(scenery->paddle));
    free((scenery->blocks));
}

void BALL_Initialize(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!BALL_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Ball...\n");
        BALL_Texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, BALL_TexturePath);
        if (!BALL_Texture) printf("Ball texture failed to load!\n");
        BALL_TextureCount = 9;
        BALL_SourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(BALL_TextureCount * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!BALL_SourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        BALL_SourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1029, .y = 1029, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[1] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1, .y = 1, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[2] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1, .y = 515, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[3] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1, .y = 1029, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[4] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 515, .y = 1, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[5] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1029, .y = 1, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[6] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 515, .y = 515, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[7] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 515, .y = 1029, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        BALL_SourceRects[8] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1029, .y = 515, .w = 512, .h = 512 };
        printf("Ball initialized!\n");
        BALL_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Ball is already initialized!\n");
} /* BALL_Initialize */

Ball BALL_CreateDefault(){
    return (Ball) {
               .Location = (Vector) {.x = (width / 2) - 15, .y = height - 131 },
               .Momentum = (Vector) {.x = 0.0f, .y = BALL_MinSpeed },
               .TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = width / 2 - 15, .y = height - 130, .w = 30, .h = 30 },
               .Size = 15.0f,
               .Rotation = 0,
               .RotationValue = 9,
               .TextureIndex = 0,
               .Speed = 15.0f
    }; // Objekt für die Eigenschaften des Balls
}

void BALL_ResetPosition(Ball * obj){
    (obj->Location).x = width / 2 - (obj->Size);
    (obj->Location).y = height - 101 - (2 * (obj->Size));
    RECT_SetTargetPos(&(obj->TargetRect), &(obj->Location));
    (obj->Momentum) = VECTOR_GetScaledDirectionalUnitVector(0.0f, (obj->Speed));
}

void BALL_DrawTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Rect * dstRect, int index){
    if (index > BALL_TextureCount || index < 0) {
        printf("Ball with unkown texture index %d aus [0,...,%d]\n", index, (BALL_TextureCount - 1));
        return;
    }
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, BALL_Texture, BALL_SourceRects + index, dstRect);
}

void BALL_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Ball * obj){
    // printf("Ball drawn at (%d|%d)!\n", (obj->TargetRect).x, (obj->TargetRect).x);
    SDL_RenderCopyEx(renderer, BALL_Texture, BALL_SourceRects + (obj->TextureIndex), &(obj->TargetRect), obj->Rotation, NULL, SDL_FLIP_NONE);
}

bool BALL_CollideWithRect(Ball * obj, SDL_Rect * rect){
    if (!RECT_Collide(&(obj->TargetRect), rect)) return false;
    // Already returned with false if square ball hitbox didnt collide with rect
    Vector unitMomentum = VECTOR_ChangeScaleTo((obj->Momentum), 1.0f);
    Vector center = BALL_GetCenter(obj);
    Vector corner;
    bool left, right, top, bottom, yMid = false, xMid = false;
    left = (center.x) < (rect->x);
    right = (center.x) > (rect->x) + (rect->w);
    top = (center.y) < (rect->y);
    bottom = (center.y) > (rect->y) + (rect->h);
    yMid = !(top || bottom);
    xMid = !(left || right);
    // Move away from hitbox from where you came from when stuck in the middle of the block at high speeds
    while (yMid && xMid) {
        (obj->Location) = VECTOR_Subtract((obj->Location), unitMomentum);
        center = BALL_GetCenter(obj);
        left = (center.x) < (rect->x);
        right = (center.x) > (rect->x) + (rect->w);
        top = (center.y) < (rect->y);
        bottom = (center.y) > (rect->y) + (rect->h);
        yMid = !(top || bottom);
        xMid = !(left || right);
    }
    if (yMid) // Hit left or right
        (obj->Momentum).x = -(obj->Momentum).x;
    if (xMid) // Hit bottom or top
        (obj->Momentum).y = -(obj->Momentum).y;
    if (xMid || yMid) return true;
    // double oldAngle = fmod((double)(VECTOR_GetRotation(obj->Momentum)), 360.0f);

    if (left) {
        corner.x = (rect->x);
    } else if (right) {
        corner.x = ((rect->x) + (rect->w));
    }     // Other case will not appear since returned above
    if (top) {
        corner.y = (rect->y);
    } else if (bottom) {
        corner.y = ((rect->y) + (rect->h));
    }
    Vector cornerToMid = VECTOR_GetVectorFromTo(corner, center);
    if (VECTOR_GetMagnitude(cornerToMid) > (obj->Size)) return false;
    double lot = VECTOR_GetRotation(cornerToMid);
    double inRotation = fmod(VECTOR_GetRotation(obj->Momentum) + 180.0f, 360.0f);
    double outAngle = fmod(lot + (0.5 * (lot - inRotation)), 360.0f);
    printf("In: %.2f | Lot: %.2f | Out: %.2f\n", inRotation, lot, outAngle);
    (obj->Momentum) = VECTOR_GetScaledDirectionalUnitVector(outAngle, (obj->Speed));
    return true;
} /* BALL_CollideWithRect */

bool RECT_Collide(SDL_Rect * rect1, SDL_Rect * rect2){
    if ((rect1->x) + (rect1->w) < (rect2->x)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->x) > (rect2->x) + (rect2->w)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->y) + (rect1->w) < (rect2->y)) {
        return false;
    }
    if ((rect1->y) > (rect2->y) + (rect2->h)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void BALL_SteerMomentum(Ball * obj, Paddle * paddle){
    double paddleHalfLen = ((double)((paddle->TargetRect).w) / 2.0f);
    double offset = (((obj->TargetRect).x) + (obj->Size)) - ((paddle->TargetRect).x + paddleHalfLen);

    offset /= paddleHalfLen;
    offset *= (paddle->SteeringAngle);
    DOUBLE_Constrain(&offset, -(paddle->SteeringAngle), (paddle->SteeringAngle));
    (obj->Momentum) = VECTOR_GetDirectionalUnitVector(offset);
}

void RECT_SetTargetPos(SDL_Rect * rect, Vector * Location){
    rect->x = (int)round(Location->x);
    rect->y = (int)round(Location->y);
}

Vector BALL_GetCenter(Ball * obj){
    return (Vector) {.x = ((obj->Location).x) + (obj->Size), .y = ((obj->Location).y) + (obj->Size) };
}

void BALL_CollideWithBorders(Ball * obj){
    if ((obj->Location).y < 0.0f)
        (obj->Momentum).y = -(obj->Momentum).y;
    if ((obj->Location).x < 0.0f || (obj->Location).x > width - (2 * (obj->Size)))
        (obj->Momentum).x = -(obj->Momentum).x;
}

void BALL_MoveAwayFromBoundaries(Ball * obj){
    while (((obj->Location).y) < 0)
        ((obj->Location).y)++;
    while (((obj->Location).x) < 0)
        ((obj->Location).x)++;
    while ((((obj->Location).x) + ((obj->Size) * 2)) > width)
        ((obj->Location).x)--;
}

bool BALL_CollideWithPaddle(Ball * obj, Paddle * paddle){
    if (RECT_Collide(&(obj->TargetRect), &(paddle->TargetRect))) {
        Vector ballCenter = BALL_GetCenter(obj);
        if ((ballCenter.x) > ((paddle->TargetRect).x) || (ballCenter.x) < ((paddle->TargetRect).x + (paddle->TargetRect).w)) // if the ball hits the paddle from the sides (or the bottom (?))
            BALL_SteerMomentum(obj, paddle);                                                                                 // Sets it to unit vector!
        else
            BALL_CollideWithRect(obj, &(paddle->TargetRect));
        // Following assumes that the paddle position was udated before the ball was updated
        while (RECT_Collide(&(obj->TargetRect), &(paddle->TargetRect))) { // Move away from rect in small steps
            (obj->Location) = VECTOR_Add((obj->Location), (obj->Momentum));
            BALL_MoveAwayFromBoundaries(obj);
            RECT_SetTargetPos(&(obj->TargetRect), &(obj->Location));
        }
        (obj->Momentum) = VECTOR_ChangeScaleTo((obj->Momentum), (obj->Speed));
        BALL_PlayCollisionSound();
        return true;
    }
    return false;
} /* BALL_CollideWithPaddle */

void BALL_AdaptSpeedGradient(Ball * obj, int FrameCount){
    if (FrameCount > BALL_AccelerationTime)
        obj->Speed = BALL_MaxSpeed;
    else
        obj->Speed = BALL_MinSpeed + (((double)FrameCount / (double)BALL_AccelerationTime) * (BALL_MaxSpeed - BALL_MinSpeed));
}

void BALL_PlayCollisionSound(){
    int sound;

    Mix_PlayChannel(-1, BREAKOUT_HitSound[(sound = (rand() % 5))], 0);
    printf("Collision sound %d played...\n", sound);
}

void BALL_Update(Ball * obj, Scenery * scenery){
    BALL_AdaptSpeedGradient(obj, (scenery->Frames));
    (obj->Momentum) = VECTOR_ChangeScaleTo((obj->Momentum), (obj->Speed));
    Block * blocks = (scenery->blocks);
    Paddle * paddle = &(scenery->paddle);
    int BlockCount = scenery->BlockCount;
    Vector oldMomentum = obj->Momentum;
    Vector oldLocation = obj->Location;

    (obj->Rotation) += (obj->RotationValue); // No effect on physics
    (obj->Location) = VECTOR_Add((obj->Location), oldMomentum);
    RECT_SetTargetPos(&(obj->TargetRect), &(obj->Location));

    if (!BALL_CollideWithPaddle(obj, paddle))        // Collide with Paddle
        for (int i = 0; i < BlockCount; i++) { // Check Collide with each block
            if (blocks[i].HP <= 0) continue;
            oldMomentum = obj->Momentum;
            oldLocation = obj->Location;
            if (BALL_CollideWithRect(obj, &(blocks[i].TargetRect))) {
                BALL_PlayCollisionSound();
                BLOCK_DealDamage(blocks + i, 1);
                if (blocks[i].HP <= 0) {
                    (scenery->DestroyedBlocks)++;
                    BREAKOUT_IncreaseScoreBy(scenery, (int)round((15.0f / ((scenery->ball).Size)) * (((scenery->ball).Speed) * ((scenery->ball).Speed) / 5.0f)));
                }
                (obj->Location) = VECTOR_Add(oldLocation, (obj->Momentum));
                BALL_MoveAwayFromBoundaries(obj);
                RECT_SetTargetPos(&(obj->TargetRect), &(obj->Location));
            }
        }
    if ((obj->Location).y > height) { // Collide with box boundaries
        Mix_PlayChannel(-1, BREAKOUT_DeathSound, 0);
        scenery->IsGameOver = true;
        printf("Ball called game_over!\n");
    } else BALL_CollideWithBorders(obj);
    RECT_SetTargetPos(&(obj->TargetRect), &(obj->Location));
} /* BALL_Update */

void BALL_DestroyObject(Ball * obj){
}

void BALL_Deinitialize(){
    if (BALL_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Ball...\n");
        SDL_DestroyTexture(BALL_Texture);
        printf("Ball de-initialized!\n");
        BALL_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Ball is already de-initialized!\n");
}

void PADDLE_Initialize(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!PADDLE_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Paddle...\n");
        PADDLE_Texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, PADDLE_TexturePath);
        if (!PADDLE_Texture) printf("Paddle texture failed to load!\n");
        PADDLE_SourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(1 * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!PADDLE_SourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_SourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 1000, .h = 100 };
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys = (Uint8 *)malloc(2 * sizeof(Uint8));
        if (!PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys = (Uint8 *)malloc(2 * sizeof(Uint8));
        if (!PADDLE_MoveRightKeys) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[0] = 2; // Erster wert gibt größe des arrays an
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[1] = SDL_SCANCODE_LEFT;
        PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys[2] = SDL_SCANCODE_A;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[0] = 2;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[1] = SDL_SCANCODE_RIGHT;
        PADDLE_MoveRightKeys[2] = SDL_SCANCODE_D;
        printf("Paddle initialized!\n");
        PADDLE_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Paddle is already initialized!\n");
} /* PADDLE_Initialize */

Paddle PADDLE_CreateDefault(){
    return (Paddle) {
               .TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = (width -  PADDLE_MaxSize) / 2, .y = height - 100, .w = PADDLE_MaxSize, .h = 30 },
               .TextureIndex = 0,
               .Speed = 10,
               .SteeringAngle = 40.0f,
               .Mode = MouseControl
    }; // Objekt für die Eigenschaften des Balls
}

void PADDLE_ResetPosition(Paddle * obj){
    (obj->TargetRect).x = (width - ((obj->TargetRect).w)) / 2;
    (obj->TargetRect).y = height - 100;
}

void PADDLE_DrawTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Rect * dstRect, int index){
    if (index > PADDLE_TextureCount || index < 0) {
        printf("Paddle with unkown texture index %d aus [0,...,%d]\n", index, (PADDLE_TextureCount - 1));
        return;
    }
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, PADDLE_Texture, PADDLE_SourceRects + index, dstRect);
}

void PADDLE_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Paddle * obj){
    // printf("Paddle drawn at (%d|%d)!\n", (obj->TargetRect).x, (obj->TargetRect).x);
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, PADDLE_Texture, PADDLE_SourceRects + (obj->TextureIndex), &(obj->TargetRect));
}

bool KeyPressed(const Uint8 * keystate, Uint8 * keyArray){
    for (int i = 0; i < (*keyArray); i++) {
        if (keystate[keyArray[(i + 1)]]) return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void INT_Constrain(int * variable, int min, int max){
    if (*variable > max)
        *variable = max;
    else if (*variable < min)
        *variable = min;
}

void DOUBLE_Constrain(double * variable, double min, double max){
    if (*variable > max)
        *variable = max;
    else if (*variable < min)
        *variable = min;
}

void PADDLE_MoveSmooth(Paddle * obj){
    int mouseX, paddleXMid, halfPaddle = ((obj->TargetRect).w / 2);

    SDL_GetMouseState(&mouseX, NULL);
    mouseX = (int)roundf((float)mouseX / XScale);
    paddleXMid = halfPaddle + (obj->TargetRect.x); // Current State
    (obj->TargetRect).x = paddleXMid - (int)roundf((float)(paddleXMid - mouseX) * PADDLE_SmoothFactor) - halfPaddle;
}

void PADDLE_MoveAuto(Scenery * scenery){
    int paddleXMid, halfPaddle = (((scenery->paddle).TargetRect).w / 2);

    paddleXMid = halfPaddle + ((scenery->paddle).TargetRect.x); // Current State
    ((scenery->paddle).TargetRect).x = paddleXMid - (int)roundf((float)(paddleXMid - (((scenery->ball).Location).x + (rand() % 30) + ((scenery->ball).Size))) * 0.2f) - halfPaddle;
}

void PADDLE_AdaptSpeedGradient(Paddle * obj, int FrameCount){
    if (FrameCount > PADDLE_AccelerationTime)
        return;
    (obj->TargetRect).w = PADDLE_MaxSize - (((double)FrameCount / (double)PADDLE_AccelerationTime) * (PADDLE_MaxSize - PADDLE_MinSize));
}

void PADDLE_Update(Paddle * obj, Scenery * scenery, const Uint8 * keystate){
    PADDLE_AdaptSpeedGradient(obj, (scenery->Frames));
    bool leftKeyPressed, rightKeyPressed;

    switch (obj->Mode) {
        case MouseControl:
            PADDLE_MoveSmooth(obj);
            break;
        case KeyboardControl:
            leftKeyPressed = KeyPressed(keystate, PADDLE_MoveLeftKeys);
            rightKeyPressed = KeyPressed(keystate, PADDLE_MoveRightKeys);

            if (leftKeyPressed && (!rightKeyPressed)) {
                ((obj->TargetRect).x) -= (obj->Speed);
            } else if ((!leftKeyPressed) && rightKeyPressed) {
                ((obj->TargetRect).x) += (obj->Speed);
            }
            break;
        case Automatic:
            PADDLE_MoveAuto(scenery);
            break;
        default:
            printf("Unknown Paddle Control Mode: %d!\n", obj->Mode);
            break;
    } /* switch */
    INT_Constrain(&((obj->TargetRect).x), 0, (width - ((obj->TargetRect).w)));
} /* PADDLE_Update */

void PADDLE_DestroyObject(Paddle * obj){
}

void PADDLE_Deinitialize(){
    if (PADDLE_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Paddle...\n");
        SDL_DestroyTexture(PADDLE_Texture);
        printf("Paddle de-initialized!\n");
        PADDLE_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Paddle is already de-initialized!\n");
}

void BLOCK_Initialize(SDL_Renderer * renderer){
    if (!BLOCK_IsInit) {
        printf("Initializing Block...\n");
        BLOCK_Texture = IMG_LoadTexture(renderer, BLOCK_TexturePath);
        if (!BLOCK_Texture) printf("Block texture failed to load!\n");
        BLOCK_SourceRects = (SDL_Rect *)malloc(BLOCK_TextureCount * sizeof(SDL_Rect));
        if (!BLOCK_SourceRects) printf("FATAL! Memory allocation failed!\n");
        BLOCK_SourceRects[0] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 1500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[1] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 2000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[2] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 2500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[3] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 3000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[4] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 3000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[5] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 3000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[6] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 3500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[7] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 3500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[8] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 3500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[9] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[10] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 0, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[11] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 1000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[12] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 1500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[13] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 0, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[14] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[15] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 1000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[16] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 1500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[17] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 2000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[18] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 2000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[19] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 2500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[20] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 1000, .y = 2500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[21] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[22] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 500, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        BLOCK_SourceRects[23] = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 2000, .y = 1000, .w = 1000, .h = 500 };
        printf("Block initialized!\n");
        BLOCK_IsInit = true;
    } else printf("Block is already initialized!\n");
} /* PADDLE_Initialize */

Block BLOCK_CreateDefault(){
    return (Block) {
               .TargetRect = (SDL_Rect) {.x = 0, .y = 0, .w = 100, .h = 50 },
               .TextureIndex = (rand() % BLOCK_TextureCount),
               .HP = 1,
               .DestYValue = 0
    };   // Objekt für die Eigenschaften des Balls
}

void BLOCK_DrawTexture(SDL_Renderer * renderer, SDL_Rect * dstRect, int index){
    if (index > BLOCK_TextureCount || index < 0) {
        printf("Block with unkown texture index %d aus [0,...,%d]\n", index, (BLOCK_TextureCount - 1));
        return;
    }
    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, BLOCK_Texture, BLOCK_SourceRects + index, dstRect);
}

void BLOCK_Draw(SDL_Renderer * renderer, Block * obj){
    if ((obj->HP) > 0) {
        // printf("Block drawn at (%d|%d)!\n", (obj->TargetRect).x, (obj->TargetRect).y);
        SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, BLOCK_Texture, (BLOCK_SourceRects + (obj->TextureIndex)), &(obj->TargetRect));
    }
}

void BLOCK_DealDamage(Block * obj, int dmg){
    if (((obj->HP) -= dmg) <= 0) printf("Block was destroyed!\n");
}

void BLOCK_MoveSmooth(Block * obj){
    ((obj->TargetRect).y) -= (int)roundf((float)(((obj->TargetRect).y) - (obj->DestYValue)) * BLOCK_SmoothFactor);
}

void BLOCK_Update(Block * obj){
    BLOCK_MoveSmooth(obj);
}
void BLOCK_DestroyObject(Block * obj){
}

void BLOCK_Deinitialize(){
    if (BLOCK_IsInit) {
        printf("De-initializing Block...\n");
        SDL_DestroyTexture(BLOCK_Texture);
        printf("Block de-initialized!\n");
        BLOCK_IsInit = false;
    } else printf("Block is already de-initialized!\n");
}